top of page

You can also use the arrow navigation

DOI: a unique alphanumeric string assigned by a publisher.
 

  • If a work has a DOI, always include the DOI at the end of the reference.

  • DO NOT include both DOI and URL in a reference.

  • Do find DOI’s

  • On the first page of an article or chapter

  • On the copyright page of a book

  • In a database record

  • By searching on Crossref.org

  • Start the DOI link with https://doi.org/

In-text

Author (Year:page)…

No publisher or place of publication/location is given to e-books.

Reference list

E-book (Electronic book) no digital object identifier (DOI) but with URL

Author, A. A. (2012). Title of the work. Available from: http://xxxxxx

 

E-Book with DOI from e-book database:

 

Author, A. A. (2006). Title of the work. [EbookCentral]. Available from: https://www.doi:23456

bottom of page